Tej patta · Tamal patra

Indian bay leaf

Warm and slightly clove-like, different from the European bay laurel.

Forms Dried leavesHeat No heat

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Indian bay leaf (Tej patta)

Photo: Stacy Spensley, CC BY 2.0, via Flickr

Key facts

Hindi nameTej patta
Also calledTamal patra
FlavourWarm and slightly clove-like, different from the European bay laurel.
HeatNo heat
Sold asDried leaves
Stays freshWhole: 1 year · check your jars
Best substituteEuropean bay leaf works, though it tastes different. A pinch of cinnamon helps.
Used in4 of our blends and 8 of our dishes

How to use it

Fried whole at the start of pulao, biryani, rajma, chole and many North Indian gravies.

  • One or two leaves are enough; remove before serving.

Substitute

European bay leaf works, though it tastes different. A pinch of cinnamon helps.

Storage

Keep in a jar; it stays aromatic about a year.

Indian bay leaves have three long veins running from base to tip, which helps tell them apart from bay laurel.

Pairs well with

Dishes that use indian bay leaf

Blends with indian bay leaf

Garam masala (Punjabi style)

North India

The best-known Indian spice mix: warm, aromatic and only mildly hot. Every household has its own version; thi…

Goda masala

Maharashtra

A dark, slightly sweet Maharashtrian blend with roasted coconut and sesame.

Biryani masala

Hyderabad and Lucknow

A fragrant blend with more floral spices than garam masala: mace, nutmeg, star anise and rose.

Chole masala

Punjab

A dark, tangy blend with anardana and amchur for Punjabi chole.

Frequently asked questions

What is indian bay leaf called in Hindi?

Tej patta. Also known as Tamal patra.

What can I use instead of indian bay leaf?

European bay leaf works, though it tastes different. A pinch of cinnamon helps.

How long does indian bay leaf keep?

Keep in a jar; it stays aromatic about a year.

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