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Updated 10 November 2026

What Indian restaurants actually serve, city by city

We read the menus of 3,962 Indian restaurants out of the 20,973 we list worldwide, and counted which dishes they serve. Here is what that says about each city.

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The most common dishes on Indian menus

Share of the menus we read that list each dish.

Lassi75%
Samosa74%
Naan71%
Chicken Tikka61%
Saag Paneer61%
Chicken Tikka Masala61%
Roti58%
Chana Masala57%
Tandoori Chicken55%
Garlic Naan55%
Paratha54%
Korma53%

Each city's signature dish

The dish a city's menus list far more often than menus everywhere else. Only dishes on at least 10 menus, and at least 15% of menus, in that city count.

CitySignature dishOn menus thereEverywhere
DMVBhel Puri34%18%
NYC and NJPuri43%22%
Bay AreaKheer45%31%
ChicagoUttapam18%11%
HoustonKheer49%31%
Dallas-Fort WorthIdli30%14%
AtlantaChicken 6558%23%
Los AngelesBaingan Bharta36%17%
PhiladelphiaGobi Manchurian33%18%
SeattleMasala Chai66%30%
BostonPuri61%22%
Raleigh-DurhamDal Tadka41%20%
AustinMasala Chai69%30%
DetroitHakka Noodles32%13%
PhoenixChole Bhature30%19%
SacramentoChole Bhature36%19%
CharlotteIdli40%14%
Minneapolis-St. PaulChole Bhature39%19%
ColumbusPuri42%22%
DenverMomos47%12%
San DiegoGajar Halwa36%19%
Tampa-OrlandoDal Tadka42%20%
TorontoHakka Noodles29%13%
VancouverMomos27%12%
CalgaryHakka Noodles35%13%
ManchesterLamb Rogan Josh58%35%
SydneyPapdi Chaat20%9%
MelbourneDahi Puri22%6%
AucklandDahi Puri17%6%
SingaporeDahi Puri18%6%

Biryani or butter chicken?

Which of the two shows up on more menus in each city.

CityChicken biryaniButter chickenWinner
DMV58%68%Butter chicken
NYC and NJ55%34%Biryani
Bay Area55%49%Biryani
Chicago60%53%Biryani
Houston51%54%Butter chicken
Dallas-Fort Worth52%47%Biryani
Atlanta56%62%Butter chicken
Los Angeles66%47%Biryani
Philadelphia67%48%Biryani
Seattle52%65%Butter chicken
Boston63%44%Biryani
Raleigh-Durham57%57%Tie
Austin61%53%Biryani
Detroit68%62%Biryani
Phoenix48%35%Biryani
Sacramento61%73%Butter chicken
Charlotte50%44%Biryani
Minneapolis-St. Paul48%48%Tie
Columbus53%39%Biryani
Denver42%55%Butter chicken
San Diego70%52%Biryani
Tampa-Orlando59%68%Butter chicken
Toronto34%50%Butter chicken
Vancouver39%66%Butter chicken
Calgary28%61%Butter chicken
London34%43%Butter chicken
Birmingham49%62%Butter chicken
Manchester47%53%Butter chicken
Sydney37%67%Butter chicken
Melbourne31%64%Butter chicken
Auckland39%74%Butter chicken
Dubai30%46%Butter chicken
Singapore28%48%Butter chicken

Dosa, chaat and sweets

CityPlaces we listMasala dosa on menusPani puri on menusSweet shopsAll-vegetarian places
DMV42020%21%823
NYC and NJ79916%14%1412
Bay Area62719%13%820
Chicago21819%10%45
Houston9314%8%29
Dallas-Fort Worth17627%15%18
Atlanta25420%25%76
Los Angeles53018%13%123
Philadelphia30515%13%12
Seattle32615%18%52
Boston26138%6%17
Raleigh-Durham14529%11%15
Austin15429%18%33
Detroit17532%7%54
Phoenix13815%18%02
Sacramento1156%27%31
Charlotte10035%21%15
Minneapolis-St. Paul8721%12%00
Columbus10711%0%30
Denver16411%7%10
San Diego13911%13%01
Tampa-Orlando22818%21%24
Toronto1,2357%18%6923
Vancouver5149%30%535
Calgary23916%19%205
London3,3178%13%3241
Birmingham9352%11%182
Manchester6765%9%32
Sydney65015%24%1713
Melbourne79912%25%1619
Auckland4635%25%1410
Dubai1,01011%13%450
Singapore74812%13%330

How we did this

Spice India lists Indian restaurants from public map data and restaurants' own websites. Where a restaurant publishes its menu online, we read it and note which of 76 common dishes it serves. Percentages are shares of the menus we have read in each city (cities with at least 30 read menus). Figures update every week as we read more menus, so they move a little over time. Journalists are welcome to use these figures with a link to this page.

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