Punjab · Curry · 40 min

Kadhi pakora recipe

Yoghurt and gram-flour curry with fritters.

Kadhi Pakora

Photo: Ams4wiki, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

4 servings10 min prep30 min cook40 min total

Ingredients

Tempering

Method

  1. Whisk the yogurt and besan until there are no lumps, then whisk in the water, turmeric, salt and ginger.
  2. Bring to a boil over medium heat, stirring constantly so it does not split.
  3. Simmer on low for 20 to 25 minutes, stirring occasionally, until it thickens slightly and loses the raw flour taste.
  4. Heat the ghee, add the tempering spices in order, then the chilli powder, and pour over the kadhi. Serve with rice. Add fried pakoras for Punjabi kadhi pakora.

The spices that matter

Fenugreek seed Methi dana

A few seeds go into South Indian tempering, sambar powder and pickles. Soaked fenugreek helps idli and dosa batter ferment and adds softness.

No fenugreek seed? A pinch of mustard seed with a little maple syrup gives a rough approximation, but most recipes are fine without it.

Cumin Jeera

The most common first spice in a tadka: crackle the seeds in hot oil or ghee before adding onions, dal or vegetables. Roasted and ground, it goes int…

No cumin? Caraway or shahi jeera are the closest whole-seed swaps. For ground cumin, use a little extra ground coriander with a pinch of chilli.

Turmeric Haldi

A pinch goes into almost every dal, sabzi and curry, usually with the onions or straight into the dal as it boils. Fresh turmeric root is pickled in …

No turmeric? There is no real substitute for flavour. For colour only, a tiny pinch of saffron or Kashmiri chilli changes the shade, but not the taste.

Asafoetida Hing

A pinch in hot oil is the base of dal tadka, sambar, kadhi and many Jain and Brahmin dishes that use no onion or garlic.

No asafoetida? A little garlic and onion powder together give a similar savoury effect.

Mustard seed Rai, sarson

Black or brown mustard seeds start most South Indian, Gujarati and Maharashtrian tempering: they pop in hot oil before curry leaves and dals go in. G…

No mustard seed? Cumin seeds give a different but workable tempering. Yellow mustard seeds are milder.

Nice to have

Salt, oil or ghee, onions, ginger, garlic and fresh herbs are assumed. See how to make a tadka for the order to add whole spices.

Dishes with similar spices

Frequently asked questions

How long does kadhi pakora take to make?

About 10 minutes to prepare and 30 minutes to cook.

What spices are in kadhi pakora?

The essentials are fenugreek seed, cumin, turmeric, asafoetida, mustard seed. Nice to have: dried red chillies, curry leaves.

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