Delhi · Curry · 1 hr

Butter chicken recipe

Tandoori chicken in a buttery tomato and cream gravy.

Butter chicken

Photo: avlxyz, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Flickr

4 servings20 min prep40 min cook1 hr total

Ingredients

    Marinade

    Sauce

    Method

    1. Mix the marinade ingredients with the chicken and refrigerate for at least 1 hour, or overnight.
    2. Cook the chicken under a hot grill, in a 450°F (230°C) oven for 15 minutes, or in a hot pan until charred at the edges. It does not need to be fully cooked yet.
    3. For the sauce, melt 2 tbsp butter with the oil, add the ginger-garlic paste and cook for 1 minute, then add the tomatoes and chilli powder. Simmer for 15 minutes until thick.
    4. Stir in the cashew paste, sugar, salt and garam masala, and blend the sauce smooth if you like.
    5. Add the chicken and simmer for 8 to 10 minutes until cooked through (165°F / 74°C).
    6. Stir in the cream, the last tablespoon of butter and the kasuri methi. Serve with naan or rice.

    The spices that matter

    Kashmiri chilli Kashmiri mirch

    Used for the rich red colour of tandoori dishes, rogan josh, butter chicken and many restaurant-style curries without making them very hot.

    No kashmiri chilli? Sweet or smoked paprika is the easiest swap for colour. Byadgi chilli, from Karnataka, is similar.

    Dried fenugreek leaves Kasuri methi

    Crushed between the palms and sprinkled on butter chicken, paneer makhani, dal makhani and naan dough at the end of cooking.

    No dried fenugreek leaves? Dried celery leaves give a similar note. Fresh methi leaves can be used in larger amounts.

    Cumin Jeera

    The most common first spice in a tadka: crackle the seeds in hot oil or ghee before adding onions, dal or vegetables. Roasted and ground, it goes int…

    No cumin? Caraway or shahi jeera are the closest whole-seed swaps. For ground cumin, use a little extra ground coriander with a pinch of chilli.

    Coriander seed Dhania

    Ground coriander is the bulk of most curry bases, often used in larger quantities than any other spice. Whole seeds are roasted for sambar, rasam and…

    No coriander seed? A mix of a little cumin and a pinch of fennel gives a similar warmth. Fresh coriander leaves are a different flavour and not a substitute.

    Nice to have

    The blend to use

    Garam masala (Punjabi style): The best-known Indian spice mix: warm, aromatic and only mildly hot. Every household has its own version; this one is a classic Punjabi-sty…

    Salt, oil or ghee, onions, ginger, garlic and fresh herbs are assumed. See how to make a tadka for the order to add whole spices.

    Dishes with similar spices

    Frequently asked questions

    How long does butter chicken take to make?

    About 20 minutes to prepare and 40 minutes to cook (plus soaking or marinating time where noted).

    What spices are in butter chicken?

    The essentials are kashmiri chilli, dried fenugreek leaves, cumin, coriander seed. Nice to have: green cardamom, cinnamon and cassia, cloves.

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