Indian chillies explained

Red Chili Powder (Lall Mirch) (49695826571)
Photo: Ajay Suresh, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

Indian cooking uses dried red chillies in two ways: for heat and for colour. Different varieties do each job.

The main varieties

Chilli Heat Best for
Kashmiri Mild Deep red colour: tandoori dishes, rogan josh, butter chicken
Byadgi (Karnataka) Mild to medium Colour and gentle heat in South Indian masalas
Guntur (Andhra Pradesh) Hot Heat in Andhra cooking and many chilli powders
Resham Patti (Gujarat) Medium Everyday cooking in western India
Bhut Jolokia (North-east) Extremely hot Pickles and chutneys, in tiny amounts

Using chilli powder well

  • Add it with tomatoes or a splash of water so it does not scorch.
  • Mix a hot powder with Kashmiri chilli to get both heat and colour.
  • Start with less; you can always add more at the end.

Whole dried chillies

Fry them in a tadka until they darken slightly. Break them open and shake out the seeds for less heat.

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